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Bladder cancer is the 6th most common cancer in the United States, with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) representing approximately 75% of bladder cancer diagnoses.
There is a need for new treatments to address NMIBC as significant increases in recurrence, progression, and the number of reported patients needing cystectomies are being observed.
About the ADVANCED-2 study
TARA-002 is an investigational cell therapy currently being evaluated in this Ph 2, open-label study.
The ADVANCED-2 study will investigate the safety and anti-tumor activity of TARA-002 administered intravesically in adults 18 years of age or older with high-grade CIS (± Ta/T1) NMIBC.
Patients who meet the following criteria may qualify:
18 years of age or older at the time of signing informed consent
Central histologic confirmation of high-grade non-muscle invasive CIS (± Ta/T1) with active disease
Active persistent or recurrent CIS (± Ta/T1) who have been BCG unresponsive, as defined by the FDA’s definition of BCG Unresponsive, at any time in their NMIBC history.
This is not a full list of criteria. Click to see the full eligibility criteria.
Full Eligibility Criteria

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Investigational Drug

Participant Details

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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
To participate in this study, all participants must meet all inclusion criteria described.
1.
Male or female participants 18 years of age or older at the time of signing the ICF
2.
Participants who have voluntarily given written informed consent after the nature of the study has been explained according to applicable requirements prior to study entry
3.
Central histologic confirmation of high-grade non-muscle invasive CIS (± Ta/T1) with active disease
CIS with active disease is defined as CIS (± Ta/T1) present on the most recent tumor evaluation (≤ 3 months) prior to signing the ICF. The specimen containing CIS should be submitted for central review to determine eligibility. If re-staging TURBT was performed prior to signing informed consent, CIS with active disease may be determined from ANY specimen during this tumor evaluation period (ie, staging or re-staging).
Note: Historic tumor specimen may be used for pathological confirmation of BCG unresponsive CIS (+/- Ta) eligibility provided the sample is ≤ 3 months old, unless otherwise approved by the Sponsor. Historic tumor specimen may be used for pathological confirmation of BCG unresponsive CIS with T1 as long as muscle is present in the sample and is not involved (submission of re-staging TURBT sample is not necessary provided pathology remains consistent with first TURBT pathology. Historic tumor specimen from restaging tissue may be submitted if the first sample did not have muscle in specimen and should be ≤ 3 months old).
Note: Sites are encouraged to ensure that pathological specimens have been specifically evaluated by the local pathologist for the presence or absence of CIS. There should be documentation by the local pathologist in the medical record that this evaluation has been performed as well as documentation of the findings prior to submitting the samples for central confirmation.
All papillary disease must be completely resected and obvious areas of CIS should be fulgurated or cauterized if technically feasible prior to study treatment initiation, see Section 8.1.3, Transurethral Resection and Biopsy for further details.
Participants with CIS+T1 without muscle present in the specimen should undergo a re-staging TURBT to confirm eligibility, regardless of whether they had a repeat resection within 6 weeks of their initial TURBT. Participants with CIS+T1 with muscle present in the specimen should undergo a re-staging TURBT to confirm eligibility if they did not have a repeat resection within 6 weeks of their initial TURBT. If re-staging was not completed prior to signing ICF, re-staging cystoscopy/cytology/TURBT can be performed in the same clinical setting during Screening. Local interpretation of re-staging is acceptable to confirm eligibility. Study visits may be delayed by up to 28 days after TURBT/biopsy procedure only if required per the site’s standard of care.
In instances of significant discrepancies between local and central pathological reads, a central adjudication process may be implemented.
At Screening, if TURBT/biopsy shows worsening stage of disease per local/Investigator’s assessment (eg, ≥ T2), the participant is no longer eligible for study treatment.
4.
Cohort B only: Participants with CIS (± Ta/T1) who are BCG unresponsive. BCG unresponsive disease is defined as experiencing at least 1 of the following (AUA, 2019):
1.
Persistent or recurrent CIS with or without Ta/T1 disease within 12 months of completion of adequate BCG therapy (5/6 instillations of induction and 2/3 doses of maintenance, except for participants that have high grade T1disease at the first evaluation after induction
Note: Participants who become BCG unresponsive at any point in their NMIBC history will be considered for Cohort B. (The 12-month time period is exclusively referring to the definition of determining BCG unresponsive status and not the timeframe the participant must become BCG unresponsive in relation to their participation in this study).
2.
Recurrent high-grade Ta/T1 disease within 6 months of last exposure to BCG.
3.
T1 high-grade disease and/or CIS of the bladder at the first evaluation following an induction course of BCG.
5.
Participants enrolled in other investigational treatment (any investigational treatment) studies should have received their last treatment at least 6 weeks prior to signing the informed consent (ie, 6-week washout period).
Treatment for NMIBC (other than single-dose post-operative chemotherapy) administered between most recent CIS diagnosis and planned TARA-002 therapy is not permitted.
6.
Participants who the Investigator believes can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
7.
Participants with an ECOG performance status of 0, 1 or 2.
8.
If sexually active with male partners, females of childbearing potential agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception for the duration of the study and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of investigational product. Females are considered of childbearing potential if they are post-menarche, have not been surgically sterile for at least 6 weeks (ie, total hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, or tubal ligation) and are pre-menopausal (menopause is defined as complete cessation of menstruation for at least 12 months).
Acceptable methods of contraception include:
The simultaneous use of stable hormonal contraception in conjunction with a double-barrier method (eg, condom with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide), or;
The use of an intrauterine device in place for at least 12 weeks, in conjunction with a double barrier method, or;
Abstinence if this is the participant’s usual lifestyle and preferred contraception.
9.
If sexually active with female partners, sexually mature, nonsterile males agree to use a medically acceptable method of contraception and abstain from donating sperm for the duration of the study and for at least 4 weeks after the last dose of investigational product. Males are considered surgically sterile if they have undergone bilateral orchiectomy or vasectomy at least 12 weeks prior to signing the ICF. Acceptable methods of contraception include:
The simultaneous use of stable hormonal contraception by the female partner in conjunction with a double-barrier method (eg, condom with spermicide or diaphragm with spermicide), or;
The female partner’s use of an intrauterine device in place for at least 12 weeks, in conjunction with a double barrier method, or;
The female partner is surgically sterile for at least 6 weeks or is at least 12 months postmenopausal, or;
Abstinence if this is the participant’s usual lifestyle and preferred contraception.
10.
Females of childbearing potential with a negative pregnancy test per local testing result.
11.
Participants whose treating physician must confirm availability and access to TARA-002.
To participate in this study, participants must not meet ANY exclusion criteria described below.
1.
Penicillin allergy (participants with a questionable history of allergy to penicillin will undergo penicillin blood allergy testing via central laboratory. If penicillin blood allergy test is negative, the participant is eligible for the study).
2.
Central confirmed variant histology including: adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or histological variants including plasmacytoid, sarcomatoid, micropapillary or squamous components are not eligible for this study. Concomitant prostatic or upper tract urothelial involvement per Investigator’s assessment
Prior history of prostatic and upper tract disease is acceptable as long as there is no evidence of disease in these areas at the time of dosing.
3.
Nodal and metastatic disease are excluded if they existed at any time (whether present or in the past). The determination of nodal and metastatic disease is determined by the Investigator after reviewing local imaging results. Note: A diagnosis of nodal and metastatic disease is not solely based on radiographic imaging, a clinical judgment and/or a histological investigation (if applicable) are factors the Investigator may use to assist in diagnosis of nodal or metastatic disease).
4.
Any history of ≥ T2 bladder cancer that existed at any point in time in the participant’s history is excluded. This determination is based on the Investigator’s assessment.
5.
Life expectancy of less than 5 years.
6.
The participant has a history of ongoing known or documented significant urinary incontinence or is suspected to otherwise be unable to hold intravesical immunotherapy in the bladder for 1.5 hours (± 30 minutes), per the Investigator’s assessment. Participants with baseline incontinence that is well controlled by behavior modification, medication, or other therapies are allowed.
7.
Concurrent or planned immunosuppressive therapy, hormonal therapy (other than oral contraception and those listed below), systemic chemotherapy, surgery (other than TURBT and/or biopsy), or other cancer therapy during study period.
Note: concurrent or planned hormonal therapy refers to hormone treatment for cancer or immunosuppression and does not refer to routine medications for chronic disease eg, diabetes, hypothyroidism, osteoporosis. Low Prednisone (≤ 10 mg daily) or equivalent low corticosteroid is acceptable. Participants receiving non-biologic immunosuppressants to manage active autoimmune diseases such as ulcerative colitis or rheumatoid arthritis are generally excluded, provided the dosing levels are high enough to achieve immunosuppression. Sites may reach out to the Sponsor for case-by-case clarification.
Note: single-dose post-operative chemotherapy is allowed during the study according to institutional standard of care. Single-dose chemo post-TURBT is only allowed under the following circumstances: (1) for participants who receive TURBT for papillary tumors found at Screening; and (2) for participants who receive TURBT for upper tract diseases on study.
8.
Concurrent malignancy diagnosed within 6 months prior to signing the informed consent. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin that has undergone potentially curative therapy, in situ cervical cancer, or low or very low risk prostate cancer. Note: history of prior malignancy is allowed so long as it is not concurrent or is stable for more than 6 months per the Investigator’s assessment.
Note: Any participant with a history of pulmonary nodules must have a chest CT within the last 6 months which demonstrates stability of disease and is not suggestive of malignancy or active infection OR provide biopsy pathology results that demonstrate a benign process. Either or both chest CT and lung nodule biopsy must be negative for malignancy or active infection. Purified Protein Derivative (PPD) test is required for pulmonary nodules that are negative for malignancy and the PPD must also be negative. Participants who received a BCG vaccine to prevent TB must provide documentation to rule out a false positive PPD test and such cases must be discussed with the medical monitor.
9.
Receipt of any other anti-cancer therapy for urothelial carcinoma (including any investigational agents) within 6 weeks prior to signing informed consent.
Note: Participants receiving single-dose post-operative chemotherapy bladder instillation for urothelial carcinoma within 24 hours post-TURBT are exempt from this exclusion.
10.
Inadequate organ and bone marrow function based on central laboratory defined as:
Hemoglobin ≤ 8.0g/dL
Absolute neutrophil count ≤ 1.5 x 109/L
Platelet count ≤ 80 x 109/L
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/aspartate transaminase (SGOT) and/or alanine aminotransferase (ALT)/alanine transaminase (SGPT) ≥ 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
Total bilirubin > 1.5 x ULN. Participants with known Gilbert’s syndrome may be included if total bilirubin is ≤ 3.0 × ULN and direct bilirubin is within normal limits.
Creatinine Clearance ≤ 30 mL/min (as calculated by central laboratory)
11.
Participants with a current indwelling ureteral stent. If the stent is anticipated to be removed prior to drug administration, the participant is eligible. Nephrostomy tubes without indwelling ureteral stents (nephro-ureteral stents) are allowed.
12.
A woman who is nursing, pregnant, or intending to become pregnant during the study period.
13.
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or other immunodeficiency disorders, either primary or acquired. Exceptions include participants requiring use of inhaled or intranasal corticosteroids or local steroid injections.
14.
In the opinion of the treating Investigator, the participant has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the trial, interfere with the participant’s participation for the full duration of the trial, or is not in the best interest of the participant to participate.
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Location
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